21st Century Breakdowns Vlog

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Make An Origami Paper Crane "Orizuru"

Orizuru basically means folded crane. Origami is a Japanese craft of folding paper. The crane is a well known origami and is relatively simple to make.

Stuff you need: 

A square piece of paper.

A square piece of paper.

Instructions: 

Step 1: Fold the square paper along its diagonals, in half and quarters. You should see fold marks on your piece of paper. 

Fold marks on the square piece of paper shown by the yellow lines. 

Step 2: Chose two opposite quadrants And fold each quadrant along its diagonal. 

Choose to opposite quadrants and fold them each along its diagonal. 

You should end up with something like this. 

The two quadrants folded along its diagonal gets tucked inside the square shaped structure. 

Something like this. 

Step 3: Fold one side of the square along the yellow lines as shown below. Step by step folding is shown below too. 

The yellow lines where you should fold

Fold the long side along the opening end of the square structure. 

Then the next side.

Then the top.

Step 4: Open the folds. and open up the square.Then press down each side. These steps are shown in the images below. 

Open up the folds

Open up the square. 

Press down on each side. 

You should end up with something like this. 

Step 5: Repeat step 4 for the other square. As shown in the images below. 

Fold along the yellow lines. Then open up the fold and open up the square. 

It should look something like this. 

Step 6: Fold each side like a spear structure as shown in the images below.

Fold each side like a spear structure. 

Repeat for the other side. 

Step 7: Fold the neck and tail shape for the crane. To do this you must create a fold mark along the yellow line as shown in the picture below. Then open up that side and fold it inside, tuck it into the body structure. 

Fold along the yellow line. 

Fold along the yellow line like so. 

Open it up and tuck it into the body structure like so. 

Repeat for the tail. 

Step 8: Fold the neck structure like the image below to make the head. Just like with the neck open up the fold and tuck it into the neck structure.

Make fold mark along the neck. 

Tuck it into the neck like so. 

 Step 9: Fold the sides like the image below to make the wings. Repeat for both sides. 

Fold the side down to make the first wing. 

Repeat for the other side. 

Step 10: To make the body into a box like structure slowly push it down using your thump until it looks something like the image below. 

Top view of the crane, the body is a box like structure. 

And you are done!

Finished product 

Now that you have made a crane, why not try making 999 more? The Japanese believe that a 1000 cranes will grant you a wish. Whether it be good luck or good health. Why not give it a try? 

by Gayathri 

Make The Rain Stopping Doll

The Rain Stopping Doll is a Japanese handmade doll. In Japan it's known as the Teru Teru Bozu which basically means shine shine monk. It's super easy to make. So lets get started. 

Stuff you need:

In order to make the Rain Stopping Doll you will need a square piece of cloth/fabric (preferably light colored, traditionally they are white), coloring pens, a pencil, a rubber band and some shredded tissue paper. 

Square cut of fabric (20 x 20), coloring pens, pencil, shredded tissue paper.

Instructions:

Step 1: Draw a face (smiley face, blank face, whatever type of face you like) on the center of your fabric. I drew the outline of a shy, smiley face. 

Draw a face on the center of the fabric. 

 Step 2: Color in the outline and lines using your coloring pens.

I used black for the eyes and the smile. And red for the blush. 

Black and red coloring pens (you can use whatever colors you like, get creative)

Color in the face.

Note: If you are using thin fabric like I am. Then try not to color in too much because the color will spread out on your fabric. 

Face colored in.  

Step 3: Flip it over and place the shredded piece of tissue at the center of the fabric. Then bring the ends of the fabric together. And make a sphere shape, with the face only visible on one side. Tie and secure the face using a rubber band. 

Place the tissue paper on the center of the fabric. 

Tie using a rubber band.

Note: Step 4 is an optional step. 

Step 4: Add some decorations, like a ribbon or whatever you like. 

Tie a ribbon around its neck to cover up the rubber band. 

The finished product. 

And there you have it. Your very own Rain Stopping Doll. It was raining today afternoon and now the rain has finally cleared up. Thank you Rain Stopping Doll. I'm not sure if they work or not but they are super cute and I've gotten attached to my one already. Here's to clear skies.

by Gayathri

Mini Recyclable Christmas Tree

There are only a few more days till Christmas! And during my Christmas break I came up with this idea of making a mini recyclable Christmas tree. It turned out better than I expected. It's relatively easy to make and doesn't require many skills. So lets get started.

Stuff you need:

To make this Christmas tree you will need: some paint, some brushes, a paint palette, one A4 sheet of paper, 1 sheet of hard drawing paper, a ruler, a pencil, sticky tape and scissors. 

Stuff you need (I forgot the ruler)

Instructions:

Note: You can use colored A4 paper to make your Christmas tree instead of painting your A4 sheet of paper. Hence you can skip steps 1 to 3. 

Step 1: Mixing paint. 
You need yellow, blue, red and white paint in your paint palette 

Yellow, blue, red and white paint. 

Step 2: Make two shades of green. 
Mix one with a lot of yellow and a little blue. Mix another with a lot of blue and some yellow. 

A lot of yellow in one and a little in the other

Add a little bit of blue into the one with a lot of yellow and three times the amount of blue to the one with a little yellow (but do not exceed the amount of yellow). 

Noe mix to make different shades of green.

Step 3: Apply the dark green paint on one side of the A4 paper. 
Note: if the paint is too thick add a few drops of water to loosen it up.
Don't worry about the neatness of your strokes. But paint in a way so that your strokes are slightly parallel to each other (from the top of the longest side of the page to the bottom of the page). 

Apply the darker green to one side of the A4 sheet of paper. 

Paint the entire side of the A4 sheet of paper with the darker green. 

Step 5: Let the paint dry.

Step 6: Make the base and structure of the tree. 
While the paint is drying make basic structure of the Christmas tree. 
Use the harder sheet of paper for this. Draw a equilateral triangle (a triangle with all 3 side equal to each other). Make each side 6 centimeters apart, the angle between each side should be 60 degrees (you can use a protractor to measure the angles).  
You are basically required to make a triangular pyramid. The height of the side triangles should be 9 centimeters. Draw the side triangles and then on one side of each side triangle draw a little extension (the shaded part in the image below). You will need this to join each side to the other.  

The structure of the Christmas tree. 

Step 7: Cut out the Christmas tree structure.

Use your scissors to cut out the Christmas tree structure. 

Step 8: Paint the back side (the side without any pencil drawings) of the cut out structure green. 
Using whatever shade you prefer, I used the lighter green. 

Paint the entire side in your chosen shade of green

Note: Proceed with step 8 if the paint on the A4 sheet of paper has dried completely. Else skip this step and proceed with step 9 (come back to step 8 once the paint has dried). 

Step 9: Paint the other side of your A4 sheet of paper using the lighter green paint.  
The reason why we paint the other side with a lighter green paint is to give the Christmas tree more of a 3D effect. 

Paint the other side using the lighter green paint. 

Step 10: Make the decorations.
Make candy canes using the left over bits of paper from cutting out the structure for the Christmas tree. Or use a new sheet of the harder paper. 
Draw a candy cane shape with a little extension. Paint red strips on it. And paint the extension using the lighter shade of green Let it dry. And repeat on the other side. 

Draw candy cane shapes with extensions. 

Paint red strips on one side. Once dry cut them out and paint the other side the same way. 

Make Christmas tree baubles still using the harder paper. Draw a few outlines, circles with a little extension. Now paint the circles with whatever colors you like. I painted them light yellow (white and yellow), light orange (white, red and yellow) and light blue (white and blue). Let it dry. And repeat on the other side.

Paint the Christmas tree baubles in whatever color you want.

Make the tinsel using a long strip of the harder paper. Paint it yellow then splat, dab and smear some red and light orange over the yellow. Note: You can paint the tinsel strip in whatever color you like. Let it dry. And repeat on the other side. 

Paint the strip, let it dry and cut it out. 

Fold the strip in half.

Cut little snips on the open side. 

Separate the snips in such a pattern.

Step 11: Make the star decoration.
Note: This step can be a bit challenging. 
Cut out a strip of the harder paper 1 centimeter wide and 12 centimeters long. 

a. Fold the paper on one side of the strip to make a square shape.

Fold the strip to make a square. 

 b. Now fold the strip so that the top right-hand side vertex (corner) of the square fold, touches the side of the strip. 

Fold the strip again so that the top right-hand side corner touches the lower side of the strip. 

c. Now fold the strip so that it make a star shape. This is probably the hardest step. In order to make the star shape, fold the strip so that the bottom corner of the folded part (look at the image above) meets the bottom side (edge) of the strip. 

d. Fold the strip around the sides of the star, make sure you rotate around all the sides. 

Fold the strip around the sides of the star...

And around and around...

Until there is only about a centimeter left to fold. 

e. Tuck in the little bit of strip hanging out into the star shape. 

Tuck in the little strip hanging out. 

f. Push in the sides of the star using your nails. 

Push in the sides of the star.

Like so. 

g. Paint the star yellow (or whatever color you like).

Paint the star

Step 12: Using the measurements from step 6 cut out 15 triangles for the sides of the Christmas tree. That is 5 side triangle for each side. 

5 side triangle for each side of the Christmas tree 

Cut each side triangle into 3 parts. 

Step 13: Starting from the bottom section. Cut snips on the bottom part. Then stick on the painted side of the Christmas tree structure using sticky tape. First stick the dark green side facing out. Then stick the lighter green facing out. Layer all the 5 cuts in the same pattern. 
Do this for all the 3 pieces. 

Dark green first. 

Light green next. 

Stick all 5 pieces on top of the other and spread it out. 

Repeat for the next section. 

Repeat for the top section.

Repeat for all the sides and then the form the pyramid by sticking the extensions to the side of the adjacent side triangle. 

Step 14: Decorating your Christmas tree. 
This is pretty much the same as decorating a normal Christmas tree. You can decorate it however you like. Stick your decorations using the extensions and sticky tape. As for the tinsel, swirl it around the Christmas tree and stick the ends to the starting and ending position respectively. 

Stick the decorations using sticky tape. Tape the extension part to the Christmas tree. 

Decorate however you like and as much as you like. 

Step 15: Add the star. 
Cut out a small piece of paper, shaped like a spear. Tuck in the not sharp end into the star. Then tuck in the sharp end at the top of the tree. Using little sticky tape secure the star at the top. 

Spear shaped piece and the star. 

Tuck in the not sharp end into the star. 

Place the star on top of the tree. 

And there you have it. You made your very own, one of a kind, mini recyclable Christmas tree.

Merry Christmas!

by Gayathri